Luzerne County, PA on:
[Wikipedia]
[Google]
[Amazon]
Luzerne County is a County (United States), county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and is water. It is Northeastern Pennsylvania's second-largest county by total area. As of the 2020 United States Census, 2020 census, the population was 325,594, making it the most populous county in the northeastern part of the state. The county seat and largest city is Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, Wilkes-Barre. Other populous communities include Hazleton, Pennsylvania, Hazleton, Kingston, Pennsylvania, Kingston, Nanticoke, Pennsylvania, Nanticoke, and Pittston, Pennsylvania, Pittston. Luzerne County is included in the Scranton, Pennsylvania, Scranton–Wilkes-Barre–Hazleton Wyoming Valley, Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has a total population of 555,426 as of 2017.
On September 25, 1786, Luzerne County was formed from part of Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, Northumberland County. It was named after Chevalier de la Luzerne, a French Royal Army (1652–1830), French soldier and diplomat during the 18th century. When it was founded, Luzerne County occupied a large portion of Northeastern Pennsylvania. From 1810 to 1878, it was divided into several smaller counties. The counties of Bradford County, Pennsylvania, Bradford, Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, Lackawanna, Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania, Susquehanna, and Wyoming County, Pennsylvania, Wyoming were all formed from parts of Luzerne County.
The county gained prominence in the 19th and 20th centuries as an active anthracite Coal Region, coal mining region, drawing a large portion of its labor force from European immigrants. At its peak (in 1930 United States Census, 1930), the county's population was 445,109. Many factories and coal mines closed by the early 21st century. Like most regions in the Rust Belt, Luzerne County witnessed Population decline, population loss and urban decay. However, in recent years, the economy has grown moderately; Warehouse, warehousing has replaced manufacturing as the main industry.
Long an area occupied by indigenous peoples, by the 1700s the Wyoming Valley was inhabited by several historical Native American tribes (including the Susquehannock, who spoke an Iroquoian language, and the Lenape, Delaware, who spoke an Algonquian languages, Algonquian language). In the mid-18th century, Connecticut Colony, Connecticut settlers of primarily English ancestry ventured into the valley. These were the first recorded Europeans in the region. Some came to conduct missionary work with the Native Americans, while others came to farm the fertile land near the Susquehanna River. Ultimately, the violence of the French and Indian War (the North American front of the Seven Years' War between Great Britain and France) drove these Connecticut settlers away.
The British colonization of the Americas, British colonies of Province of Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania and Connecticut both claimed the Wyoming Valley as their own. Charles II of England, King Charles II of England had granted the land to the Connecticut Colony, Colony of Connecticut in 1662, and also to William Penn (the founder of Pennsylvania) in 1681. By 1769, Yankee settlers from Connecticut returned to the valley and founded the town of Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, Wilkes-Barre. However, they were not alone. Pennsylvanians (Pennamites) were also in the region. Armed bands of Pennsylvanians harassed the Connecticut settlers in what is known as the Pennamite-Yankee Wars. While the land dispute continued, a much larger conflict began. The Thirteen Colonies were American Revolutionary War, waging a war of independence against Kingdom of Great Britain, Great Britain (the mother country). Most residents of both Pennsylvania and Connecticut were largely loyal to the cause of American independence.
On June 30, 1778, Butler's Rangers, British (Loyalist (American Revolution), Tory) forces, under the command of Colonel John Butler (pioneer), John Butler, arrived in the Wyoming Valley to confront the American settlers. The following day – July 1 – the American Minutemen, militia at Fort Wintermute (Wintermoot) surrendered. Several miles away, Fort Jenkins (a Patriot (American Revolution), Patriot stockade in present-day West Pittston, Pennsylvania, West Pittston) also capitulated. It was later burned to the ground.
On July 3, the British spotted the American militia near Forty Fort. Butler wanted to lure the Americans away from their fortifications. He ordered for Fort Wintermute to be set ablaze. The Patriots, believing it signified a British retreat, advanced rapidly. British soldiers, with the assistance of about 700 Native American allies, mostly from Iroquois nations, ambushed the oncoming American militia. In the end, nearly 300 Wyoming Valley settlers were killed in what would be known as the Battle of Wyoming, Wyoming Massacre. Today, in the Borough of Wyoming, Pennsylvania, Wyoming, a Wyoming Monument, monument marks the gravesite of the victims from the battle.
On July 4 – the following morning – the American colonel, Denison House (Forty Fort, Pennsylvania), Nathan Denison, agreed to surrender Forty Fort along with several other posts. A portion of Fort Pittston (located in present-day Pittston, Pennsylvania, Pittston City) was destroyed when it surrendered to the British. Two years later, the Americans stormed the fortification and recaptured it. From then on, it was under Patriot control until the end of the war.
In September 1778, Sullivan Expedition, revenge for the Wyoming defeat was taken by American Colonel Thomas Hartley. He and his 200 soldiers burned roughly one dozen Iroquois villages along the Susquehanna River (in both Pennsylvania and western Province of New York, New York).
Two years later, in September 1780, reports of British (Tory) activity in the region caused Captain Daniel Klader and a platoon of 40 to 50 Patriots (from Northampton County, Pennsylvania, Northampton County) to investigate. Captain Klader's men made it as far north as present-day Conyngham, Pennsylvania, Conyngham, when they were ambushed by warriors of the Iroquois Seneca nation and Tory soldiers. Eighteen of Klader's men were killed in what is now known as the Sugarloaf massacre., p. 19
History of Luzerne County, Pennsylvania
Volume 1, 1893, Pages 232–233 Even through Luzerne County lost a vital region (the coal mining cities of Scranton and Carbondale), its boroughs and townships continued to grow. Hazleton, Pennsylvania, Hazleton (in 1891) and Pittston, Pennsylvania, Pittston (in 1894) were both incorporated as cities due to their expanding populations. Thousands of European immigrants poured into Luzerne County due to the booming coal industry. The growing population quickly attracted the attention of factory owners in New York City and Philadelphia. Dozens of factories throughout Luzerne County were established to take advantage of the ever-increasing pool of available labor. With an increasing population and the build-up of industry in the region, tragedies became more frequent in the second half of the 19th century. Sixteen people were killed – largely in factories – when a devastating Fujita scale, F3 tornado struck Wilkes-Barre on 1890 Wilkes-Barre tornado, August 19, 1890. It was the deadliest tornado in the county's history. The region's first significant mining disaster occurred on September 6, 1869, when a massive fire at the Avondale Mine Disaster, Avondale Colliery in Plymouth Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, Plymouth Township killed 110 people. Another consequential mining accident occurred on June 28, 1896, when the Newton Coal Company's Twin Shaft Disaster, Twin Shaft Mine in Pittston City caved-in and killed 58 miners. Towards the end of the 19th century, labor unrest and union activity intensified in the region. Miners protested poor working conditions and unfair pay. This revved up tensions throughout the county. One of the most notable and deadly confrontations occurred on September 10, 1897 (near Hazleton). Luzerne County Sheriff James Martin formed a Posse comitatus (common law), posse and fired on a group of unarmed striking miners in what is now known as the Lattimer massacre. Roughly nineteen people were killed and dozens more were wounded. Luzerne is infamous for being the last county whose sheriff legally formed a posse to restore order in a time of civil unrest.Michael Novak, Novak, Michael. ''The Guns of Lattimer''. Reprint ed. New York: Transaction Publishers, 1996;
File:The Valley of Wyoming MET DT4598.jpg, Wyoming Valley in the 1860s
File:Birds eye view of Wilkes-Barre, Pa. (2675064226).jpg, Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, Wilkes-Barre in 1872
File:Hazleton (2674307151).jpg, Hazleton, Pennsylvania, Hazleton in 1884
File:Pittston-1.jpg, center, Pittston, Pennsylvania, Pittston in 1892
At the beginning of the 20th century, Luzerne County was in the midst of an economic boom. Industry, which included manufacturing and coal mining, drew thousands of immigrants (mostly from Europe) to the region. However, there were several drawbacks to the industrial boom. Labor unrest, mining accidents, and child labor were just a few problems facing the county. Labor disputes led to miners striking in the late 1800s and early 1900s. The Coal strike of 1902, Great Strike of 1902 gained national attention when it threatened to shut down the winter fuel supply for major U.S. cities. At that time, residences were typically heated with anthracite (or "hard coal"). The United Mine Workers, United Mine Workers of America protested for higher wages, shorter workdays, and the Recognition strike, recognition of their union. President Theodore Roosevelt became involved and set up a fact-finding commission that suspended the strike. The strike never resumed, as the miners received a ten percent wage increase and reduced workdays (from ten to nine hours). It was the first labor dispute in which the U.S. federal government intervened as a neutral arbitration, arbitrator.
Also, in the early 1900s, the anthracite coal mining industry – and its extensive use of child labor – was one of the industries targeted by the National Child Labor Committee and its hired photographer, Lewis Hine. Many of Hine's subjects were photographed in the mines and coal fields in and around Pittston and Wilkes-Barre. The impact of the Hine photographs led to the enactment of child labor laws across the country.
Despite the better working conditions, industrial accidents were still commonplace. On December 6, 1915, an Laurel Run mine fire, underground mine fire started in the Red Ash Coal Mine near the communities of Laurel Run, Pennsylvania, Laurel Run and Georgetown, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, Georgetown. Hundreds of residents living near the mine fire were later relocated. The fire continued to burn well into the 21st century. On June 5, 1919, another major mining accident occurred nearby. An explosion killed 92 miners at the Baltimore Mine Tunnel Disaster (Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania), Baltimore Colliery in Wilkes-Barre.
Regardless of the industrial setbacks, the region continued to grow economically. In 1906, construction began on a new Luzerne County Courthouse, county courthouse in Wilkes-Barre. ''Note:'' This includes Twenty years later (in 1926), Nanticoke, Pennsylvania, Nanticoke, with a population of just over 22,000, was incorporated as a city. It was the last city established in the county. By 1930 United States Census, 1930, the county's population peaked at 445,109. It was obvious that industry was the driving force behind the expanding population. From the 1930s to the 1980s, Pittston City emerged as a national center for Clothing industry, clothing manufacturing. Thousands of workers, mainly women, labored in many factories throughout the Greater Pittston area. Most were members of the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union (ILGWU). It advocated for higher wages, improvements in workplace health and safety, and employee rights. The ILGWU was active in civic and political life throughout Pennsylvania.
Railroad accidents were common throughout the United States in the 1800s and 1900s. In 1934, the right arm of Hughestown, Pennsylvania, Hughestown resident Harry Tompkins was crushed by an Erie Railroad train. This resulted in the U.S. Supreme Court case ''Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins'', which laid the foundation for a large part of modern American civil procedure.
As the United States entered the age of mass air transportation, Scranton and Wilkes-Barre (the largest cities in Northeast Pennsylvania) recognized the need for a large-scale airport. Despite the Great Depression and hard times affecting the local coal mining industry, a windfall multimillion-dollar opportunity to plan and build a regional airport was presented to the counties of Luzerne and Lackawanna through the federal government's Public Works Administration. It became apparent that a modern airport would be needed for the economic survival of the region. The site in and around Pittston Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, Pittston Township was first surveyed in 1939 by the county commissioners of both counties.
In 1941, John B. McDade, president of the Heidelberg Coal Company and father of United States House of Representatives, Congressman Joseph M. McDade, donated 122 acres on which part of the airport now sits. Most of the land was previously owned by various coal companies. By 1945, the two counties entered into a legal agreement to co-sponsor and operate the airport. Between 1945 and 1947, construction of the Wilkes-Barre/Scranton International Airport took place in and around Pittston Township. Today, the airport is known as the "Gateway to Northeastern Pennsylvania and the Pocono Mountains." It is the fifth busiest airport in Pennsylvania.
By the mid-20th century, anthracite production was declining at a steady rate. Consumers were gradually switching from coal to other forms of energy (e.g., oil, natural gas, and electricity). The Knox Mine Disaster was the final blow to the industry. On January 22, 1959, the Susquehanna River broke through the River Slope Mine in Port Griffith, Pennsylvania, Port Griffith, Jenkins Township, Pennsylvania, Jenkins Township; it claimed the lives of twelve people. In the following months, two of the area's largest coal companies announced a full withdrawal from the anthracite business. Thousands of jobs were lost and the mining industry never recovered in Luzerne County.
The Wyoming Valley witnessed historical flooding from the Susquehanna River in the past. In June 1972, Hurricane Agnes devastated much of the East Coast of the United States, Eastern Seaboard (including Pennsylvania). The Susquehanna River rose to 40.9 feet and breached the levees of several communities in the Wyoming Valley. In Wilkes-Barre, hundreds were trapped in their homes; nearly nine feet of water inundated Public Square. At the historic cemetery in Forty Fort, Pennsylvania, Forty Fort, 2,000 caskets were washed away, leaving body parts on porches, roofs, and in basements. In Luzerne County alone, 25,000 homes and businesses were either damaged or destroyed. Losses in the county totaled $1 billion.
Luzerne County's economy was hit hard with the collapse of the mining industry and the devastating Agnes flood. To make matters worse, factories throughout the county were shutting down. They could not compete with lower labor costs elsewhere. By the end of the 20th century, Luzerne County was in the midst of a recession.
Following the Agnes flood (from the 1980s to 2000), two notable tragedies occurred in Luzerne County. The first took place on September 25, 1982, when George Banks (spree killer), George Banks killed thirteen people in a shooting Spree killer, rampage in Wilkes-Barre and Jenkins Township. The second incident took place on May 21, 2000, when a plane crash in Bear Creek Township, Pennsylvania, Bear Creek Township (near the intersection of Bear Creek Boulevard – PA Route 115 – and the Northeast Extension of the Pennsylvania Turnpike) killed the pilot as well as all nineteen passengers.
Many factories and coal mines were long since closed by the turn of the 21st century. Like most regions in the Rust Belt, Luzerne County witnessed Population decline, population loss and urban decay over many decades beginning in the mid-20th century. Luzerne County in particular had reached the apex of its population around 1930. However, despite continuing population loss in recent years, the economy has grown moderately; Warehouse, warehousing has replaced manufacturing as the main industry.
In the late 2000s, several scandals related to public corruption, cronyism, patronage hiring, and Government waste, wasteful spending affected the county. The Kids for cash scandal, "kids for cash" scandal unfolded in 2008 over judicial kickbacks at the Luzerne County Pennsylvania Courts of Common Pleas, Court of Common Pleas in Wilkes-Barre. Two judges, President Judge Mark Ciavarella and Senior Judge Michael Conahan, were convicted of accepting money from Robert Mericle, builder of two private, for-profit youth centers for the detention of juveniles, in return for contracting with the facilities and imposing harsh adjudications on juveniles brought before their courts to increase the number of residents in the centers. In the following years, additional county officials faced criminal charges (e.g., a clerk of courts, a deputy chief clerk, a director of human resources). County Commissioner Greg Skrepenak resigned in 2009; he was ultimately sentenced to prison for Pay to play, accepting money from a developer who received government-backed financing.
In May 2009, voters approved the creation of a government study commission. The commission proposed and wrote a List of Pennsylvania municipalities and counties with home rule charters, optional charters, or optional plans, home rule charter for Luzerne County. On November 2, 2010, the voters of Luzerne County held a referendum on the question of home rule. A total of 51,413 (55.25%) voted in favor of home rule, while another 41,639 (44.75%) voted against the move. The home rule charter would eliminate the positions of the three county commissioners; they would be replaced by an eleven-member county council (who will appoint and work alongside a county manager). This referendum "starts a new chapter in Luzerne County history," remarked James Haggerty, the chairman of the commission that wrote and proposed the charter. The first election for the new government was scheduled for 2011 – which ended up becoming an eventful year for Luzerne County.
From March to June of that year, the Borough of Duryea, Pennsylvania, Duryea received national attention for its role in the landmark Supreme Court case ''Borough of Duryea v. Guarnieri'', in which the court stated that "a government employer's allegedly retaliatory actions against an employee do not give rise to liability under the Petition Clause unless the employee's petition relates to a matter of public concern."
The second major event occurred in September 2011, when Luzerne County witnessed historical flooding from Tropical Storm Lee (2011), Tropical Storm Lee. The Susquehanna River reached a record high of 42.6 feet (13 meters) in Wilkes-Barre. The river topped the 40.9-foot (12.5 meters) level in flooding caused by Hurricane Agnes in 1972. However, unlike 1972, the levee system in Wilkes-Barre and several other communities held. Those municipalities without a levee system witnessed severe flooding.
The Luzerne County Council elections#2011, first general election for Luzerne County Council was held on November 8, making it the third and final consequential event of 2011. In the end, six Democratic Party (United States), Democrats, four Republican Party (United States), Republicans, and one independent politician were elected.
The home rule charter took effect on January 2, 2012. The Luzerne County County commission, Board of Commissioners was abolished and replaced with the new form of government (council–manager government). The last three commissioners were Chairwoman Maryanne Petrilla, Stephen Urban, Stephen A. Urban, and Thomas Cooney. The first eleven council members were sworn in that same day. According to the charter, the chairman, council chair is "recognized as Head of government, head of the county government for ceremonial purposes." The first council chair was Jim Bobeck. During the first council meeting, Tom Pribula was appointed Interim management, interim Luzerne County Manager, county manager. Several weeks later, the council officially appointed the first permanent manager (Robert Lawton).
During the Luzerne County Council elections#2019, 2019 county council election, Republicans secured a majority on the county's governing board for the first time since 1989.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and , or 1.8%, is water. The highest point in the county is Cherry Run (South Branch Bowman Creek), Cherry Ridge in Fairmount Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, Fairmount Township. The ridge is above sea level. The lowest point, of about , can be found near Shickshinny, Pennsylvania, Shickshinny.
Luzerne County consists of 76 independently governing List of municipalities in Pennsylvania, municipalities (which includes 4 List of cities in Pennsylvania, cities, 36 List of towns and boroughs in Pennsylvania, boroughs, and 36 List of townships in Pennsylvania, townships). Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, Wilkes-Barre is the largest city; it has a total area of . Pittston, Pennsylvania, Pittston, with a total area of , is the smallest city. Harveys Lake, Pennsylvania, Harveys Lake is the largest borough; it has a total area of . Jeddo, Pennsylvania, Jeddo, with a total area of , is the smallest borough. Bear Creek Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, Bear Creek is the largest township; it has a total area of . Wilkes-Barre Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, Wilkes-Barre Township, with a total area of , is the smallest.
The Wyoming Valley, also referred to as the Anthracite Valley Section of Pennsylvania, runs directly through Luzerne County. It extends from the northeastern border (with Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, Lackawanna County) to the western border (with Columbia County, Pennsylvania, Columbia County). The valley is flat (at the Susquehanna River, Susquehanna Basin) and rises from to in some places. Bear Creek, on the eastern side of the valley, has a mean elevation of about , while Shickshinny, on the Susquehanna Basin, is about . The county is crossed by a series of east-to-west mountains (e.g., Buck Mountain (Pennsylvania), Buck Mountain, Nescopeck Mountain, Penobscot Knob, and Red Rock Mountain). They are all part of the Appalachian Mountain Range.
The Susquehanna River is the largest river in the county. There are several River island, islands located within the river; for example, Scovell Island (near Pittston), Monocanock Island (near Wyoming, Pennsylvania, Wyoming), and Richard Island (near Wilkes-Barre). The Susquehanna drains most of the county (including Bowman Creek, Huntington Creek (Pennsylvania), Huntington Creek, the Lackawanna River, Nescopeck Creek, Solomon Creek, and many other streams). The Lehigh River, which forms part of Luzerne County's southeastern border, drains the easternmost region. Dozens of lakes and ponds are also scattered throughout the county (e.g., Harveys Lake (Pennsylvania), Harveys Lake, Lake Jean, Lake Louise (Pennsylvania), Lake Louise, and Lily Lake (Pennsylvania), Long Pond).
Luzerne County consists of several urban areas. The first is a contiguous quilt-work of former anthracite coal mining communities (including the cities of Pittston, Wilkes-Barre, and Nanticoke, Pennsylvania, Nanticoke). It is located in the northeastern and central part of the county (in the Wyoming Valley). The second is Hazleton, Pennsylvania, Hazleton and it is located in the southern portion of the county. Other urban areas include the Back Mountain (in northern Luzerne County) and Mountain Top, Pennsylvania, Mountain Top (between Wilkes-Barre and Hazleton). Thick forests and small farming communities are located just outside the urban centers.
File:Adams Falls (1) (8213883793).jpg, Waterfalls in Ricketts Glen State Park, Adams Falls, Ricketts Glen State Park
File:Grand View Trail (1).jpg, Grand View Trail, Ricketts Glen State Park
File:Flickr - Nicholas T - Burnished (1).jpg, Hayfields, Ricketts Glen State Park
File: Nescopeck State PArk Perched.jpg, Summit of Mount Yeager, Nescopeck State Park
Luzerne County has a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification ''Dfa''/mostly ''Dfb'') with four distinct seasons. Winters are cold with a January average of . The surrounding mountains have an influence on the climate (which includes both precipitation and temperature). This results in a wide array of weather conditions throughout the county. On average, temperatures below are infrequent, occurring three days per year, and there are 36 days where the maximum temperature remains below . In the Wilkes-Barre area, the average annual snowfall is during the winter (in which severe snowstorms are rare). However, when snowstorms do occur, they can disrupt normal routines for several days.
Summers are warm with a July average of . In an average summer, temperatures exceeding occur on nine days and can occasionally exceed . Spring and fall are unpredictable, with temperatures ranging from cold to warm (although they are usually mild). On average, Wilkes-Barre receives of precipitation each year, which is relatively evenly distributed throughout the year (though the summer months receive more precipitation).
Extreme temperatures range from on January 21, 1994, to on July 9, 1936. The hardiness zone in most of the county is 6a and ranges from 5a to 6b
Wilkes-Barre averages 2,303 hours of sunshine per year, ranging from a low of 96 hours in December (or 33% of possible sunshine) to 286 hours in July (or 62% of possible sunshine). Despite being at the south end of the county, Hazleton's temperatures average lower than those of the Wyoming Valley due to its elevation.
As of the 2020 United States Census, 2020 census, the county was 89.3% White, 6.6% Black or African American, 0.7% Native American, 1.4% Asian, and 2.0% were of two or more races. 13.8% of the population were of Hispanic or Latino ancestry.
According to the 2010 United States Census, 2010 census, the county was 90.7% White, 3.4% Black or African American, 0.2% Native American, 1.0% Asian, 3.3% other race, and 1.5% were of two or more races. 6.7% of the population were of Hispanic or Latino ancestry.
According to the census of 2000, there were 319,250 people, 130,687 households, and 84,293 families residing in the county. The population density was 358 people per square mile (138/km2). There were 144,686 housing units at an average density of 162 per square mile (63/km2). The Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, racial makeup of the county was 96.63% White, 1.69% Black or African American, 0.09% Native American, 0.58% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.43% other race, and 0.57% from two or more races. 1.16% of the population were Hispanic or Latino. 22.2% were of Poles, Polish ancestry, 15.6% of Italian ancestry, 13.8% of Irish ancestry, 12.1% of German ancestry, and 5.3% of Slovaks, Slovak ancestry. Luzerne County is the only county in the United States with a wikt:plurality, plurality of citizens reporting Polish as their primary ancestry; the plurality of Pennsylvanians report German or Pennsylvania Dutch.
There were 130,687 households, out of which 48.80% were married couples living together. 11.50% had a female householder with no husband present. 35.50% were non-families. 31.30% of all households were made up of individuals. 16% of those age 65 years and older lived alone. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 2.95.
In the county, the population consisted of 21% under the age of 18, 8.10% from 18 to 24, 27.20% from 25 to 44, 24% from 45 to 64, and 19.70% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 93 males. For every 100 females (age 18 and over), there were 89.50 males.
The median household income (in 2015 dollars) was $45,897. 15.1% of the population lives in poverty. 60.4% of those 16 years of age or older are in the civilian labor force. There are more White-collar worker, white collar jobs in Luzerne County than Blue-collar worker, blue collar jobs. In total, there are 91,801 white collar jobs and 62,813 blue collar jobs. The mean travel time to work (for those 16 years of age or older) was 22.1 minutes. In terms of education, 88.9% (of those 25 years of age or older) are high school graduates or higher. 21.4% (of those 25 years of age or older) have a bachelor's degree or higher. In terms of healthcare, 10.8% (for those under the age of 65) are living with a disability. As of 2015, 25,317 veterans are living in Luzerne County.
File: LuzerneCountyCourthouseRiverCommons.jpg, Luzerne County Courthouse
File: Luzerne County Courthouse2.jpg, Luzerne County Courthouse, October 2009
File: Wilkes-Barre with Susquehanna River.jpg, The Susquehanna River and the Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, Wilkes-Barre skyline with the Luzerne County Courthouse in the background
There are many firefighters, fire and police departments scattered throughout Luzerne County. Each individual community (city, borough, and township) determines the boundaries of each department. The firefighters provide fire protection for its citizens. Most fire departments are headed by a fire chief and are staffed by a combination of career and volunteer firefighters.
The police provide full-time protection to its citizens, visitors, businesses, and public property. Most departments are headed by a chief of police and operate out of their local Seat of local government, municipal building. The Luzerne County Sheriff's Office operates out of Wilkes-Barre's Luzerne County Courthouse. The sheriff is an official who is responsible for keeping the peace and enforcing the law throughout the county.
After Luzerne County adopted a home rule charter, the office of sheriff became an appointed position (and was no longer an elected one). The Pennsylvania State Police also have a presence in the county. Pennsylvania State Police#Troop P, Area III, Troop P operates out of the northern half of Luzerne County and is headquartered in Hanover Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, Hanover Township as PSP Wilkes-Barre. Troop P also has a barracks in Salem Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, Salem Township—PSP Shickshinny. Pennsylvania State Police#Troop N, Area III, Troop N operates out of the southern portion of the county and is headquartered in West Hazleton, Pennsylvania, West Hazleton as PSP Hazleton.
File:Flickr - Nicholas T - Westbound.jpg, Interstate 80 in southern Luzerne County
File:Pittston, Pennsylvania (4111301775).jpg, Specialist Dale J. Kridlo Bridge (U.S. Route 11)
File:North Cross Valley.jpg, North Cross Valley Expressway (Pennsylvania Route 309, PA 309)
File:KAVP Terminals.jpg, Wilkes-Barre/Scranton International Airport
Luzerne County contains the second highest number of independently governing municipalities in the state of Pennsylvania, with 76; only Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, Allegheny County has more. Under Pennsylvania law, there are four types of incorporated municipalities: List of cities in Pennsylvania, cities, List of towns and boroughs in Pennsylvania, boroughs, List of townships in Pennsylvania, townships, and, in the case of Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, List of towns and boroughs in Pennsylvania#Towns, towns. The following cities, boroughs, and townships are located in Luzerne County:
Official Luzerne County website
*
Tournepa.com: Luzerne County Convention and Visitors Bureau
The Luzerne Foundation
— ''the county's Community Foundation''.
Luzerne County Community College website
{{Coord, 41.18, -75.99, display=title, type:adm2nd_region:US-PA_source:UScensus1990 Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, 1786 establishments in Pennsylvania Anthracite Coal Region of Pennsylvania Counties of Appalachia Polish-American culture in Pennsylvania Populated places established in 1786
History
The Luzerne County Historical Society maintains the storehouse for the collective memory of Luzerne County and its environs. It records and interprets the history, traditions, events, people, and cultures that have directed and molded life within the region.18th century
Long an area occupied by indigenous peoples, by the 1700s the Wyoming Valley was inhabited by several historical Native American tribes (including the Susquehannock, who spoke an Iroquoian language, and the Lenape, Delaware, who spoke an Algonquian languages, Algonquian language). In the mid-18th century, Connecticut Colony, Connecticut settlers of primarily English ancestry ventured into the valley. These were the first recorded Europeans in the region. Some came to conduct missionary work with the Native Americans, while others came to farm the fertile land near the Susquehanna River. Ultimately, the violence of the French and Indian War (the North American front of the Seven Years' War between Great Britain and France) drove these Connecticut settlers away.
The British colonization of the Americas, British colonies of Province of Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania and Connecticut both claimed the Wyoming Valley as their own. Charles II of England, King Charles II of England had granted the land to the Connecticut Colony, Colony of Connecticut in 1662, and also to William Penn (the founder of Pennsylvania) in 1681. By 1769, Yankee settlers from Connecticut returned to the valley and founded the town of Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, Wilkes-Barre. However, they were not alone. Pennsylvanians (Pennamites) were also in the region. Armed bands of Pennsylvanians harassed the Connecticut settlers in what is known as the Pennamite-Yankee Wars. While the land dispute continued, a much larger conflict began. The Thirteen Colonies were American Revolutionary War, waging a war of independence against Kingdom of Great Britain, Great Britain (the mother country). Most residents of both Pennsylvania and Connecticut were largely loyal to the cause of American independence.
On June 30, 1778, Butler's Rangers, British (Loyalist (American Revolution), Tory) forces, under the command of Colonel John Butler (pioneer), John Butler, arrived in the Wyoming Valley to confront the American settlers. The following day – July 1 – the American Minutemen, militia at Fort Wintermute (Wintermoot) surrendered. Several miles away, Fort Jenkins (a Patriot (American Revolution), Patriot stockade in present-day West Pittston, Pennsylvania, West Pittston) also capitulated. It was later burned to the ground.
On July 3, the British spotted the American militia near Forty Fort. Butler wanted to lure the Americans away from their fortifications. He ordered for Fort Wintermute to be set ablaze. The Patriots, believing it signified a British retreat, advanced rapidly. British soldiers, with the assistance of about 700 Native American allies, mostly from Iroquois nations, ambushed the oncoming American militia. In the end, nearly 300 Wyoming Valley settlers were killed in what would be known as the Battle of Wyoming, Wyoming Massacre. Today, in the Borough of Wyoming, Pennsylvania, Wyoming, a Wyoming Monument, monument marks the gravesite of the victims from the battle.
On July 4 – the following morning – the American colonel, Denison House (Forty Fort, Pennsylvania), Nathan Denison, agreed to surrender Forty Fort along with several other posts. A portion of Fort Pittston (located in present-day Pittston, Pennsylvania, Pittston City) was destroyed when it surrendered to the British. Two years later, the Americans stormed the fortification and recaptured it. From then on, it was under Patriot control until the end of the war.
In September 1778, Sullivan Expedition, revenge for the Wyoming defeat was taken by American Colonel Thomas Hartley. He and his 200 soldiers burned roughly one dozen Iroquois villages along the Susquehanna River (in both Pennsylvania and western Province of New York, New York).
Two years later, in September 1780, reports of British (Tory) activity in the region caused Captain Daniel Klader and a platoon of 40 to 50 Patriots (from Northampton County, Pennsylvania, Northampton County) to investigate. Captain Klader's men made it as far north as present-day Conyngham, Pennsylvania, Conyngham, when they were ambushed by warriors of the Iroquois Seneca nation and Tory soldiers. Eighteen of Klader's men were killed in what is now known as the Sugarloaf massacre., p. 19
Post-Revolutionary War
The American Revolutionary War ended three years later (in 1783) with the signing of the Treaty of Paris (1783), Treaty of Paris. With the signing of the treaty, Great Britain finally recognized the sovereignty of the United States of America. The land dispute between Pennsylvania and Connecticut continued after the war. Connecticut established its own county (by the name of Westmoreland County, Connecticut, Westmoreland) in the Wyoming Valley. However, Pennsylvania insisted that they owned the land. The Congress of the Confederation was asked to resolve the matter. With the Decree of Trenton, on December 30, 1782, the confederation government officially decided that the region belonged to Pennsylvania; the Wyoming Valley became part of Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, Northumberland County. Pennsylvania ruled that the Connecticut settlers (Yankees) were not citizens of the Commonwealth. Therefore, they could not vote and were ordered to give up their property claims. In May 1784, armed men from Pennsylvania force-marched the Connecticut settlers away from the valley. By November, the Yankees returned with a greater force. They captured and destroyed Fort Dickinson in Wilkes-Barre. With that victory, a new state (which was separate from both Connecticut and Pennsylvania) was proposed. The new state was to be named State of Westmoreland, Westmoreland. To ensure that they didn't lose the land, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania worked out a compromise with the Connecticut (Yankee) settlers. The Yankee settlers would be allowed to become citizens of Pennsylvania and their property claims would be restored (prior to the Decree of Trenton). As part of the compromise, Pennsylvania would establish a new county in Northeastern Pennsylvania. The Yankees agreed to the terms. On September 25, 1786, the Pennsylvania General Assembly passed a resolution which created Luzerne County. It was formed from a section of Northumberland County and named after Chevalier de la Luzerne, a French Army, French soldier and diplomat to the American rebels and new government of the independent United States of America during the late 18th century. Wilkes-Barre was designated as the county seat, seat of government for the new territory. This resolution ended the idea of creating a new state. When it was founded, Luzerne County occupied a large portion of Northeastern Pennsylvania. The future counties of Bradford County, Pennsylvania, Bradford, Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, Lackawanna, Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania, Susquehanna, and Wyoming County, Pennsylvania, Wyoming were all part of the original Luzerne County. In the following years, elections were held, the courts were established, a courthouse was constructed, and a government was formed. In 1787, Lord Butler was elected the first sheriff of Luzerne County. A County commission, board of commissioners was also assembled to manage the county government. Some of the first county commissioners included Jesse Fell, Alexander Johnson, John Phillips, John Jenkins, and Thomas Wright (from 1794 to 1796). The population of the new county grew rapidly. In 1790, fewer than 2,000 people resided within the Wyoming Valley. By 1800, the number of residents increased to nearly 13,000.19th century
The county gained prominence in the 19th century as an active anthracite Coal Region, coal mining region. In 1791, German Americans, German immigrant History of anthracite coal mining in Pennsylvania#Early History of Coal Mining, Philip Ginder stumbled across anthracite (or "hard coal") near Summit Hill, Pennsylvania, Summit Hill. This resulted in the creation of the Lehigh Coal Mine Company. The company had a slow start because of the difficulty in igniting anthracite coal and the inability to transfer it to urban markets. In 1807, Brothers Abijah and John Smith were the first to successfully transport anthracite down the Susquehanna River on an Ark (river boat), ark. In 1808, Judge Jesse Fell of Wilkes-Barre discovered a solution to ignite anthracite with the usage of an iron grate; it allowed for the coal to light and burn easier. This invention increased the popularity of anthracite as a fuel source. This led to the expansion of the coal industry in Northeastern Pennsylvania. Throughout the 1800s, canals and railroads were constructed to aid in the mining and transportation of coal. As the mining industry grew, a large region north of the Wyoming Valley – close to the New York New York–Pennsylvania border, border — sought independence from Luzerne County. On February 21, 1810, the counties of Bradford County, Pennsylvania, Bradford — originally called Ontario – and Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania, Susquehanna were created from parts of Luzerne County. The two counties were officially formed in 1812. Thirty years later, on April 4, 1842, Wyoming County, Pennsylvania, Wyoming County — the region in and around present-day Tunkhannock, Pennsylvania, Tunkhannock — was also formed from a section of Luzerne County. The County of Luzerne witnessed a population boom as a result of the growing coal mining industry. Carbondale, Pennsylvania, Carbondale, with a population of nearly 5,000 residents, was Municipal corporation, incorporated as a city on March 15, 1851. Scranton, Pennsylvania, Scranton, with a population of nearly 35,000, was incorporated as a city on April 23, 1866. And Wilkes-Barre, with a population of just over 10,000, was incorporated as a city in 1871. By 1875, anthracite coal from Luzerne County alone represented half the anthracite produced in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Since 1839, the people in and around the cities of Scranton and Carbondale sought independence from Luzerne County. Wilkes-Barre was determined to preserve the integrity of the county; it did not want to lose its assets in the region. Decades later, in the 1870s, residents of the proposed territory were allowed to vote for independent status. Voters favored a new county by a proportion of 6 to 1, with Scranton residents providing considerable support. Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, Lackawanna County was finally created from a portion of Luzerne County in 1878.Henry C. BradsbyHistory of Luzerne County, Pennsylvania
Volume 1, 1893, Pages 232–233 Even through Luzerne County lost a vital region (the coal mining cities of Scranton and Carbondale), its boroughs and townships continued to grow. Hazleton, Pennsylvania, Hazleton (in 1891) and Pittston, Pennsylvania, Pittston (in 1894) were both incorporated as cities due to their expanding populations. Thousands of European immigrants poured into Luzerne County due to the booming coal industry. The growing population quickly attracted the attention of factory owners in New York City and Philadelphia. Dozens of factories throughout Luzerne County were established to take advantage of the ever-increasing pool of available labor. With an increasing population and the build-up of industry in the region, tragedies became more frequent in the second half of the 19th century. Sixteen people were killed – largely in factories – when a devastating Fujita scale, F3 tornado struck Wilkes-Barre on 1890 Wilkes-Barre tornado, August 19, 1890. It was the deadliest tornado in the county's history. The region's first significant mining disaster occurred on September 6, 1869, when a massive fire at the Avondale Mine Disaster, Avondale Colliery in Plymouth Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, Plymouth Township killed 110 people. Another consequential mining accident occurred on June 28, 1896, when the Newton Coal Company's Twin Shaft Disaster, Twin Shaft Mine in Pittston City caved-in and killed 58 miners. Towards the end of the 19th century, labor unrest and union activity intensified in the region. Miners protested poor working conditions and unfair pay. This revved up tensions throughout the county. One of the most notable and deadly confrontations occurred on September 10, 1897 (near Hazleton). Luzerne County Sheriff James Martin formed a Posse comitatus (common law), posse and fired on a group of unarmed striking miners in what is now known as the Lattimer massacre. Roughly nineteen people were killed and dozens more were wounded. Luzerne is infamous for being the last county whose sheriff legally formed a posse to restore order in a time of civil unrest.Michael Novak, Novak, Michael. ''The Guns of Lattimer''. Reprint ed. New York: Transaction Publishers, 1996;
20th century
At the beginning of the 20th century, Luzerne County was in the midst of an economic boom. Industry, which included manufacturing and coal mining, drew thousands of immigrants (mostly from Europe) to the region. However, there were several drawbacks to the industrial boom. Labor unrest, mining accidents, and child labor were just a few problems facing the county. Labor disputes led to miners striking in the late 1800s and early 1900s. The Coal strike of 1902, Great Strike of 1902 gained national attention when it threatened to shut down the winter fuel supply for major U.S. cities. At that time, residences were typically heated with anthracite (or "hard coal"). The United Mine Workers, United Mine Workers of America protested for higher wages, shorter workdays, and the Recognition strike, recognition of their union. President Theodore Roosevelt became involved and set up a fact-finding commission that suspended the strike. The strike never resumed, as the miners received a ten percent wage increase and reduced workdays (from ten to nine hours). It was the first labor dispute in which the U.S. federal government intervened as a neutral arbitration, arbitrator.
Also, in the early 1900s, the anthracite coal mining industry – and its extensive use of child labor – was one of the industries targeted by the National Child Labor Committee and its hired photographer, Lewis Hine. Many of Hine's subjects were photographed in the mines and coal fields in and around Pittston and Wilkes-Barre. The impact of the Hine photographs led to the enactment of child labor laws across the country.
Despite the better working conditions, industrial accidents were still commonplace. On December 6, 1915, an Laurel Run mine fire, underground mine fire started in the Red Ash Coal Mine near the communities of Laurel Run, Pennsylvania, Laurel Run and Georgetown, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, Georgetown. Hundreds of residents living near the mine fire were later relocated. The fire continued to burn well into the 21st century. On June 5, 1919, another major mining accident occurred nearby. An explosion killed 92 miners at the Baltimore Mine Tunnel Disaster (Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania), Baltimore Colliery in Wilkes-Barre.
Regardless of the industrial setbacks, the region continued to grow economically. In 1906, construction began on a new Luzerne County Courthouse, county courthouse in Wilkes-Barre. ''Note:'' This includes Twenty years later (in 1926), Nanticoke, Pennsylvania, Nanticoke, with a population of just over 22,000, was incorporated as a city. It was the last city established in the county. By 1930 United States Census, 1930, the county's population peaked at 445,109. It was obvious that industry was the driving force behind the expanding population. From the 1930s to the 1980s, Pittston City emerged as a national center for Clothing industry, clothing manufacturing. Thousands of workers, mainly women, labored in many factories throughout the Greater Pittston area. Most were members of the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union (ILGWU). It advocated for higher wages, improvements in workplace health and safety, and employee rights. The ILGWU was active in civic and political life throughout Pennsylvania.
Railroad accidents were common throughout the United States in the 1800s and 1900s. In 1934, the right arm of Hughestown, Pennsylvania, Hughestown resident Harry Tompkins was crushed by an Erie Railroad train. This resulted in the U.S. Supreme Court case ''Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins'', which laid the foundation for a large part of modern American civil procedure.
As the United States entered the age of mass air transportation, Scranton and Wilkes-Barre (the largest cities in Northeast Pennsylvania) recognized the need for a large-scale airport. Despite the Great Depression and hard times affecting the local coal mining industry, a windfall multimillion-dollar opportunity to plan and build a regional airport was presented to the counties of Luzerne and Lackawanna through the federal government's Public Works Administration. It became apparent that a modern airport would be needed for the economic survival of the region. The site in and around Pittston Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, Pittston Township was first surveyed in 1939 by the county commissioners of both counties.
In 1941, John B. McDade, president of the Heidelberg Coal Company and father of United States House of Representatives, Congressman Joseph M. McDade, donated 122 acres on which part of the airport now sits. Most of the land was previously owned by various coal companies. By 1945, the two counties entered into a legal agreement to co-sponsor and operate the airport. Between 1945 and 1947, construction of the Wilkes-Barre/Scranton International Airport took place in and around Pittston Township. Today, the airport is known as the "Gateway to Northeastern Pennsylvania and the Pocono Mountains." It is the fifth busiest airport in Pennsylvania.
By the mid-20th century, anthracite production was declining at a steady rate. Consumers were gradually switching from coal to other forms of energy (e.g., oil, natural gas, and electricity). The Knox Mine Disaster was the final blow to the industry. On January 22, 1959, the Susquehanna River broke through the River Slope Mine in Port Griffith, Pennsylvania, Port Griffith, Jenkins Township, Pennsylvania, Jenkins Township; it claimed the lives of twelve people. In the following months, two of the area's largest coal companies announced a full withdrawal from the anthracite business. Thousands of jobs were lost and the mining industry never recovered in Luzerne County.
The Wyoming Valley witnessed historical flooding from the Susquehanna River in the past. In June 1972, Hurricane Agnes devastated much of the East Coast of the United States, Eastern Seaboard (including Pennsylvania). The Susquehanna River rose to 40.9 feet and breached the levees of several communities in the Wyoming Valley. In Wilkes-Barre, hundreds were trapped in their homes; nearly nine feet of water inundated Public Square. At the historic cemetery in Forty Fort, Pennsylvania, Forty Fort, 2,000 caskets were washed away, leaving body parts on porches, roofs, and in basements. In Luzerne County alone, 25,000 homes and businesses were either damaged or destroyed. Losses in the county totaled $1 billion.
Luzerne County's economy was hit hard with the collapse of the mining industry and the devastating Agnes flood. To make matters worse, factories throughout the county were shutting down. They could not compete with lower labor costs elsewhere. By the end of the 20th century, Luzerne County was in the midst of a recession.
Following the Agnes flood (from the 1980s to 2000), two notable tragedies occurred in Luzerne County. The first took place on September 25, 1982, when George Banks (spree killer), George Banks killed thirteen people in a shooting Spree killer, rampage in Wilkes-Barre and Jenkins Township. The second incident took place on May 21, 2000, when a plane crash in Bear Creek Township, Pennsylvania, Bear Creek Township (near the intersection of Bear Creek Boulevard – PA Route 115 – and the Northeast Extension of the Pennsylvania Turnpike) killed the pilot as well as all nineteen passengers.
21st century
Many factories and coal mines were long since closed by the turn of the 21st century. Like most regions in the Rust Belt, Luzerne County witnessed Population decline, population loss and urban decay over many decades beginning in the mid-20th century. Luzerne County in particular had reached the apex of its population around 1930. However, despite continuing population loss in recent years, the economy has grown moderately; Warehouse, warehousing has replaced manufacturing as the main industry.
In the late 2000s, several scandals related to public corruption, cronyism, patronage hiring, and Government waste, wasteful spending affected the county. The Kids for cash scandal, "kids for cash" scandal unfolded in 2008 over judicial kickbacks at the Luzerne County Pennsylvania Courts of Common Pleas, Court of Common Pleas in Wilkes-Barre. Two judges, President Judge Mark Ciavarella and Senior Judge Michael Conahan, were convicted of accepting money from Robert Mericle, builder of two private, for-profit youth centers for the detention of juveniles, in return for contracting with the facilities and imposing harsh adjudications on juveniles brought before their courts to increase the number of residents in the centers. In the following years, additional county officials faced criminal charges (e.g., a clerk of courts, a deputy chief clerk, a director of human resources). County Commissioner Greg Skrepenak resigned in 2009; he was ultimately sentenced to prison for Pay to play, accepting money from a developer who received government-backed financing.
In May 2009, voters approved the creation of a government study commission. The commission proposed and wrote a List of Pennsylvania municipalities and counties with home rule charters, optional charters, or optional plans, home rule charter for Luzerne County. On November 2, 2010, the voters of Luzerne County held a referendum on the question of home rule. A total of 51,413 (55.25%) voted in favor of home rule, while another 41,639 (44.75%) voted against the move. The home rule charter would eliminate the positions of the three county commissioners; they would be replaced by an eleven-member county council (who will appoint and work alongside a county manager). This referendum "starts a new chapter in Luzerne County history," remarked James Haggerty, the chairman of the commission that wrote and proposed the charter. The first election for the new government was scheduled for 2011 – which ended up becoming an eventful year for Luzerne County.
From March to June of that year, the Borough of Duryea, Pennsylvania, Duryea received national attention for its role in the landmark Supreme Court case ''Borough of Duryea v. Guarnieri'', in which the court stated that "a government employer's allegedly retaliatory actions against an employee do not give rise to liability under the Petition Clause unless the employee's petition relates to a matter of public concern."
The second major event occurred in September 2011, when Luzerne County witnessed historical flooding from Tropical Storm Lee (2011), Tropical Storm Lee. The Susquehanna River reached a record high of 42.6 feet (13 meters) in Wilkes-Barre. The river topped the 40.9-foot (12.5 meters) level in flooding caused by Hurricane Agnes in 1972. However, unlike 1972, the levee system in Wilkes-Barre and several other communities held. Those municipalities without a levee system witnessed severe flooding.
The Luzerne County Council elections#2011, first general election for Luzerne County Council was held on November 8, making it the third and final consequential event of 2011. In the end, six Democratic Party (United States), Democrats, four Republican Party (United States), Republicans, and one independent politician were elected.
The home rule charter took effect on January 2, 2012. The Luzerne County County commission, Board of Commissioners was abolished and replaced with the new form of government (council–manager government). The last three commissioners were Chairwoman Maryanne Petrilla, Stephen Urban, Stephen A. Urban, and Thomas Cooney. The first eleven council members were sworn in that same day. According to the charter, the chairman, council chair is "recognized as Head of government, head of the county government for ceremonial purposes." The first council chair was Jim Bobeck. During the first council meeting, Tom Pribula was appointed Interim management, interim Luzerne County Manager, county manager. Several weeks later, the council officially appointed the first permanent manager (Robert Lawton).
During the Luzerne County Council elections#2019, 2019 county council election, Republicans secured a majority on the county's governing board for the first time since 1989.
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and , or 1.8%, is water. The highest point in the county is Cherry Run (South Branch Bowman Creek), Cherry Ridge in Fairmount Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, Fairmount Township. The ridge is above sea level. The lowest point, of about , can be found near Shickshinny, Pennsylvania, Shickshinny.
Luzerne County consists of 76 independently governing List of municipalities in Pennsylvania, municipalities (which includes 4 List of cities in Pennsylvania, cities, 36 List of towns and boroughs in Pennsylvania, boroughs, and 36 List of townships in Pennsylvania, townships). Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, Wilkes-Barre is the largest city; it has a total area of . Pittston, Pennsylvania, Pittston, with a total area of , is the smallest city. Harveys Lake, Pennsylvania, Harveys Lake is the largest borough; it has a total area of . Jeddo, Pennsylvania, Jeddo, with a total area of , is the smallest borough. Bear Creek Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, Bear Creek is the largest township; it has a total area of . Wilkes-Barre Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, Wilkes-Barre Township, with a total area of , is the smallest.
The Wyoming Valley, also referred to as the Anthracite Valley Section of Pennsylvania, runs directly through Luzerne County. It extends from the northeastern border (with Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, Lackawanna County) to the western border (with Columbia County, Pennsylvania, Columbia County). The valley is flat (at the Susquehanna River, Susquehanna Basin) and rises from to in some places. Bear Creek, on the eastern side of the valley, has a mean elevation of about , while Shickshinny, on the Susquehanna Basin, is about . The county is crossed by a series of east-to-west mountains (e.g., Buck Mountain (Pennsylvania), Buck Mountain, Nescopeck Mountain, Penobscot Knob, and Red Rock Mountain). They are all part of the Appalachian Mountain Range.
The Susquehanna River is the largest river in the county. There are several River island, islands located within the river; for example, Scovell Island (near Pittston), Monocanock Island (near Wyoming, Pennsylvania, Wyoming), and Richard Island (near Wilkes-Barre). The Susquehanna drains most of the county (including Bowman Creek, Huntington Creek (Pennsylvania), Huntington Creek, the Lackawanna River, Nescopeck Creek, Solomon Creek, and many other streams). The Lehigh River, which forms part of Luzerne County's southeastern border, drains the easternmost region. Dozens of lakes and ponds are also scattered throughout the county (e.g., Harveys Lake (Pennsylvania), Harveys Lake, Lake Jean, Lake Louise (Pennsylvania), Lake Louise, and Lily Lake (Pennsylvania), Long Pond).
Luzerne County consists of several urban areas. The first is a contiguous quilt-work of former anthracite coal mining communities (including the cities of Pittston, Wilkes-Barre, and Nanticoke, Pennsylvania, Nanticoke). It is located in the northeastern and central part of the county (in the Wyoming Valley). The second is Hazleton, Pennsylvania, Hazleton and it is located in the southern portion of the county. Other urban areas include the Back Mountain (in northern Luzerne County) and Mountain Top, Pennsylvania, Mountain Top (between Wilkes-Barre and Hazleton). Thick forests and small farming communities are located just outside the urban centers.
State parks and forests
* There are four List of Pennsylvania state parks, state parks in Luzerne County: ** Frances Slocum State Park (northern Luzerne County) ** Lehigh Gorge State Park (eastern Luzerne County) ** Nescopeck State Park (southern Luzerne County) ** Ricketts Glen State Park (western Luzerne County) * There is only one List of Pennsylvania state forests, state forest in Luzerne County: ** Pinchot State Forest, which includes Moon Lake Park and Seven Tubs Recreation Area * Other outdoor recreation, recreational areas: ** Bear Creek Camp Conservation Area ** Lehigh Gorge Trail ** Susquehanna Warrior TrailAdjacent counties
* Carbon County, Pennsylvania, Carbon County (southeast) * Columbia County, Pennsylvania, Columbia County (west) * Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, Lackawanna County (northeast) * Monroe County, Pennsylvania, Monroe County (east) * Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania, Schuylkill County (south) * Sullivan County, Pennsylvania, Sullivan County (northwest) * Wyoming County, Pennsylvania, Wyoming County (north)Climate
Luzerne County has a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification ''Dfa''/mostly ''Dfb'') with four distinct seasons. Winters are cold with a January average of . The surrounding mountains have an influence on the climate (which includes both precipitation and temperature). This results in a wide array of weather conditions throughout the county. On average, temperatures below are infrequent, occurring three days per year, and there are 36 days where the maximum temperature remains below . In the Wilkes-Barre area, the average annual snowfall is during the winter (in which severe snowstorms are rare). However, when snowstorms do occur, they can disrupt normal routines for several days.
Summers are warm with a July average of . In an average summer, temperatures exceeding occur on nine days and can occasionally exceed . Spring and fall are unpredictable, with temperatures ranging from cold to warm (although they are usually mild). On average, Wilkes-Barre receives of precipitation each year, which is relatively evenly distributed throughout the year (though the summer months receive more precipitation).
Extreme temperatures range from on January 21, 1994, to on July 9, 1936. The hardiness zone in most of the county is 6a and ranges from 5a to 6bWilkes-Barre averages 2,303 hours of sunshine per year, ranging from a low of 96 hours in December (or 33% of possible sunshine) to 286 hours in July (or 62% of possible sunshine). Despite being at the south end of the county, Hazleton's temperatures average lower than those of the Wyoming Valley due to its elevation.
Ecology
''Sceptridium dissectum'' is a common fern in the county.Demographics
As of the 2020 United States Census, 2020 census, the county was 89.3% White, 6.6% Black or African American, 0.7% Native American, 1.4% Asian, and 2.0% were of two or more races. 13.8% of the population were of Hispanic or Latino ancestry.
According to the 2010 United States Census, 2010 census, the county was 90.7% White, 3.4% Black or African American, 0.2% Native American, 1.0% Asian, 3.3% other race, and 1.5% were of two or more races. 6.7% of the population were of Hispanic or Latino ancestry.
According to the census of 2000, there were 319,250 people, 130,687 households, and 84,293 families residing in the county. The population density was 358 people per square mile (138/km2). There were 144,686 housing units at an average density of 162 per square mile (63/km2). The Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, racial makeup of the county was 96.63% White, 1.69% Black or African American, 0.09% Native American, 0.58% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.43% other race, and 0.57% from two or more races. 1.16% of the population were Hispanic or Latino. 22.2% were of Poles, Polish ancestry, 15.6% of Italian ancestry, 13.8% of Irish ancestry, 12.1% of German ancestry, and 5.3% of Slovaks, Slovak ancestry. Luzerne County is the only county in the United States with a wikt:plurality, plurality of citizens reporting Polish as their primary ancestry; the plurality of Pennsylvanians report German or Pennsylvania Dutch.
There were 130,687 households, out of which 48.80% were married couples living together. 11.50% had a female householder with no husband present. 35.50% were non-families. 31.30% of all households were made up of individuals. 16% of those age 65 years and older lived alone. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 2.95.
In the county, the population consisted of 21% under the age of 18, 8.10% from 18 to 24, 27.20% from 25 to 44, 24% from 45 to 64, and 19.70% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 93 males. For every 100 females (age 18 and over), there were 89.50 males.
The median household income (in 2015 dollars) was $45,897. 15.1% of the population lives in poverty. 60.4% of those 16 years of age or older are in the civilian labor force. There are more White-collar worker, white collar jobs in Luzerne County than Blue-collar worker, blue collar jobs. In total, there are 91,801 white collar jobs and 62,813 blue collar jobs. The mean travel time to work (for those 16 years of age or older) was 22.1 minutes. In terms of education, 88.9% (of those 25 years of age or older) are high school graduates or higher. 21.4% (of those 25 years of age or older) have a bachelor's degree or higher. In terms of healthcare, 10.8% (for those under the age of 65) are living with a disability. As of 2015, 25,317 veterans are living in Luzerne County.
2020 Census
Languages
The two major languages spoken in Luzerne County are English and Spanish. 5.8% of the population speaks Spanish at home. Most of the Spanish speaking population can be found in and around the City of Hazleton.Religion
59.27% of the people in Luzerne County are religious, meaning they affiliate with a religion. 43.77% are Catholic Church, Catholic; 0.28% are LDS (or the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints); 0.51% are Baptist; 0.55% are Episcopalian; 1.05% are Pentecostal; 3.11% are Lutheran; 4.40% are Methodist; 1.95% are Presbyterian; 2.33% are of some other Christian faith; 0.78% are Jewish; 0.00% are of an Eastern religions, eastern faith; and 0.51% practice Islam.Economy
Pennsylvania State University Extension, Penn State runs the Extensions in the state, including . The office here is in West Pittston. Grains, seeds, beans, and peas make up about one third of the county's farm revenues. Due to its position as a somewhat less populated area near much larger metropolises, Luzerne's agritourism business is one of the larger in the state. Through 2019 the Spotted Lanternfly (''Lycorma delicatula'') was quarantined in neighboring counties, and there was tremendous concern that it would spread here. This was considered to be inevitable. In 2020 the Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture, state Ag Department added the county to the SLF pest quarantine zone, quarantine zone. In October a homeowner noticed an adult on his house siding (construction), siding and recognized it from Penn State Extension's education campaign. He reported it and the state began efforts in Luzerne. An economic analysis for the Pennsylvania General Assembly, General Assembly shows the effects on the county's economy will be severe. Luzerne is both a productive farming county and a commuter town, commuter location for nearby large cities. As such farmland is often converted to other real estate uses, and the county has created the to encourage Environmental protection, conservation. The Luzerne CD runs the to encourage farmland to be set aside instead of turning it into construction and development. Garlic Mustard (''Alliaria petiolata'') is an invasive weed here, first known from 2001. Kunkel & Chen 2022 find that, contrary to what has been found elsewhere, here it thrives in shaded habitats and is not helped by light exposure. Determinants of the invasion of garlic mustard (Alliaria petiolata, Brassicaceae) in northeastern Pennsylvania David M. Kunkel; Grace F. Chen Journal of the Pennsylvania Academy of Science (2020) 94 (1-2): 73–90. https://doi.org/10.5325/jpennacadscie.94.1-2.0073 Where Is Garlic Mustard? Understanding the Ecological Context for Invasions of Alliaria petiolata Vikki L Rodgers, Sara E Scanga, Mary Beth Kolozsvary, Danielle E Garneau, Jason S Kilgore, Laurel J Anderson, Kristine N Hopfensperger, Anna G Aguilera, Rebecca A Urban, Kevyn J Juneau BioScience, Volume 72, Issue 6, June 2022, Pages 521–537, https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biac012Government
Background
Luzerne County voters rejected Home rule in the United States, home rule proposals in the past (once in 1974 and again in 2003). However, from Kids for cash scandal, 2008 to 2010, corruption plagued the county government. Three county judges, a Greg Skrepenak, county commissioner, a clerk of courts, a deputy chief clerk, and a director of human resources faced criminal charges. These events persuaded the voters of Luzerne County to adopt a new form of government. On Tuesday, November 2, 2010, a List of Pennsylvania municipalities and counties with home rule charters, optional charters, or optional plans, home rule charter was adopted by a margin of 51,413 to 41,639. The following year (in 2011), the first Luzerne County Council elections, election for the new government was held. On Monday, January 2, 2012, the previous government (the County commission, board of county commissioners) was abolished and replaced with the new form of government (council–manager government). The first members of the Luzerne County Council were sworn in that same day. The council's highest-ranking officer is the chair; he or she is also the Head of government, head of county government for ceremonial purposes. The first council chair was Jim Bobeck. The assembly consists of eleven elected members. They appoint and work alongside a full-time Luzerne County Manager, manager. The manager oversees the county's day-to-day operations. The first manager was Robert Lawton.County Council
Luzerne County Council is the governing body of the county. The council meets at the Luzerne County Courthouse. There are eleven members on the assembly – ten Republican Party (United States), Republicans and one Democratic Party (United States), Democrat. Each member is duly elected by the voters of the county. The chair is appointed by his or her fellow council members. The chair is both the highest-ranking officer on the council and the head of county government for ceremonial purposes. He or she sets the agenda for the council and administers the meetings. When the group is not in session, the officer's duties often include acting as its representative to the outside world and its spokesperson. The current chair is Kendra M. Radle.County Manager
The executive branch is headed by the Luzerne County Manager. The manager supervises the county's day-to-day operations. According to the home rule charter, he or she "shall serve at the pleasure of county council." In other words, the council has the power to appoint and remove the manager. Each ordinance, resolution, and policy established by county council should be faithfully executed by the county manager. The manager may make recommendations to the council; however, he or she does not have the authority to vote on or veto any legislation originating from the assembly. The current acting manager is Brian Swetz.Other county officials
* Controller: Walter L. Griffith, Jr. * Director of Human Resources: Angela Gavlick * District Attorney: Samuel Sanguedocle * Chief Public Defender: Steven M. Greenwald * Sheriff: Brian M. SzumskiPolitics
As of November 7, 2022, there are 204,557 registered voters in Luzerne County. * Democratic Party (United States), Democratic: 93,203 (45.56%) * Republican Party (United States), Republican: 84,248 (41.19%) * Independent (United States), Independent: 20,561 (10.05%) * Third party (United States), Third Party: 6,545 (3.20%) The Democratic Party has been historically dominant in county-level politics. However, during the Luzerne County Council elections#2019, 2019 Luzerne County Council election, Republicans – for the first time – secured a majority on Luzerne County Council, council, the county's governing body. Thomas Baldino, professor emeritus of political science at Wilkes University, suspected that the 2019 Luzerne County Council election results were due to the trending Republican preference in the county (mostly due to then-President Trump's popularity in the region). During United States presidential election, presidential elections, the county is considered a bellwether of the state. Until 2020, it had voted for the presidential candidate who carried Pennsylvania in every election since 1936 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania, 1936. Luzerne County has leaned Democratic in past presidential elections; however, that trend has changed in recent years. During the 2000 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania, 2000 U.S. presidential election, Democrat Al Gore won 52% of the vote to Republican George W. Bush's 44%. In 2004 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania, 2004, it was much closer, with Democrat John Kerry winning 51% to Republican George Bush's 48%. Democrat Barack Obama carried the county twice (once in 2008 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania, 2008, and again in 2012 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania, 2012). During the 2016 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania, 2016 presidential election, the county swung dramatically to Republican Donald Trump, who won it with 58% of the vote, the largest margin since President Richard Nixon in 1972 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania, 1972. It was the first time a Republican presidential candidate carried the county since 1988 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania, 1988. Trump won the county almost as easily in 2020 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania, 2020. In recent years, Luzerne County has witnessed mixed results in U.S. senate elections. In 2000 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania, 2000, 2004 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania, 2004, 2016 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania, 2016, and 2018 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania, 2018, the Republican candidates for U.S. senate won the county. However, Democratic candidates for U.S. senate carried the county in 2006 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania, 2006 (with 60.6% of the vote), 2010 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania, 2010, and 2012 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania, 2012. Democratic candidates for Pennsylvania governor won Luzerne County in 2002 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election, 2002, 2006 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election, 2006 (with 67.5% of the vote), 2014 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election, 2014, and 2018 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election, 2018. In recent years, the county voted for a Republican gubernatorial candidate only once (in 2010 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election, 2010).United States Senate
* Bob Casey Jr., Bob Casey, Democratic Party (United States), D * Pat Toomey, Republican Party (United States), RUnited States House of Representatives
* Matthew Cartwright, Democratic Party (United States), D, Pennsylvania's 8th congressional district * Dan Meuser, Republican Party (United States), R, Pennsylvania's 9th congressional districtState Senate
* John Yudichak, Independent politician, I, Pennsylvania Senate, District 14, Pennsylvania's 14th Senatorial District * Lisa Baker (Pennsylvania politician), Lisa Baker, Republican Party (United States), R, Pennsylvania Senate, District 20, Pennsylvania's 20th Senatorial District * Marty Flynn, Democratic Party (United States), D, Pennsylvania Senate, District 22, Pennsylvania's 22nd Senatorial District * John Gordner, Republican Party (United States), R, Pennsylvania Senate, District 27, Pennsylvania's 27th Senatorial DistrictState House of Representatives
* Robert Schnee, Republican Party (United States), R, Pennsylvania House of Representatives, District 116, Pennsylvania's 116th Representative District * Karen Boback, Republican Party (United States), R, Pennsylvania House of Representatives, District 117, Pennsylvania's 117th Representative District * Michael B. Carroll, Democratic Party (United States), D, Pennsylvania House of Representatives, District 118, Pennsylvania's 118th Representative District * Gerald Mullery, Democratic Party (United States), D, Pennsylvania House of Representatives, District 119, Pennsylvania's 119th Representative District * Aaron Kaufer, Republican Party (United States), R, Pennsylvania House of Representatives, District 120, Pennsylvania's 120th Representative District * Eddie Day Pashinski, Democratic Party (United States), D, Pennsylvania House of Representatives, District 121, Pennsylvania's 121st Representative DistrictPublic safety
There are many firefighters, fire and police departments scattered throughout Luzerne County. Each individual community (city, borough, and township) determines the boundaries of each department. The firefighters provide fire protection for its citizens. Most fire departments are headed by a fire chief and are staffed by a combination of career and volunteer firefighters.
The police provide full-time protection to its citizens, visitors, businesses, and public property. Most departments are headed by a chief of police and operate out of their local Seat of local government, municipal building. The Luzerne County Sheriff's Office operates out of Wilkes-Barre's Luzerne County Courthouse. The sheriff is an official who is responsible for keeping the peace and enforcing the law throughout the county.
After Luzerne County adopted a home rule charter, the office of sheriff became an appointed position (and was no longer an elected one). The Pennsylvania State Police also have a presence in the county. Pennsylvania State Police#Troop P, Area III, Troop P operates out of the northern half of Luzerne County and is headquartered in Hanover Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, Hanover Township as PSP Wilkes-Barre. Troop P also has a barracks in Salem Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, Salem Township—PSP Shickshinny. Pennsylvania State Police#Troop N, Area III, Troop N operates out of the southern portion of the county and is headquartered in West Hazleton, Pennsylvania, West Hazleton as PSP Hazleton.
Healthcare
Hospitals
* Psychiatric hospital, First Hospital in Kingston, Pennsylvania, Kingston, an affiliate of Commonwealth Health (psychiatric care only) * Geisinger Health System, Geisinger South Wilkes Barre, Pennsylvania, Wilkes Barre Hospital (GSWB), formerly Mercy Hospital * Geisinger Wyoming Valley Medical Center (GWV) in Plains Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, Plains Township * Hazleton, Pennsylvania, Hazleton General Hospital (Lehigh Valley Health Network) * Nanticoke, Pennsylvania, Nanticoke Special Care Hospital, an affiliate of Commonwealth Health * United States Department of Veterans Affairs, VA Medical Center in Wilkes-Barre * Wilkes-Barre General Hospital, an affiliate of Commonwealth HealthEducation
Public school districts
* Berwick Area School District (also in Columbia County) * Crestwood School District (Pennsylvania), Crestwood School District * Dallas School District * Greater Nanticoke Area School District * Hanover Area School District * Hazleton Area School District (also in Carbon and Schuylkill Counties) * Lake-Lehman School District (also in Wyoming County) * Northwest Area School District * Pittston Area School District * Wilkes-Barre Area School District * Wyoming Area School District (also in Wyoming County) * Wyoming Valley West School DistrictCharter schools
* Bear Creek Community Charter School, Bear Creek Township, Pennsylvania, Bear Creek TownshipPublic vocational technical schools
* West Side Career and Technology Center, Pringle, Pennsylvania, PringlePrivate schools
* Graham Academy, Kingston, Pennsylvania, Kingston * Holy Cross High School (Pennsylvania), Holy Cross High School, located in Lackawanna County; it serves Luzerne County residents * Holy Redeemer High School, Wilkes-Barre * Jenny Lynn Ferraro Academy, Kingston * Milford E. Barnes Junior School, Wilkes-Barre * MMI Preparatory School, Freeland, Pennsylvania, Freeland * New Story School, Wyoming, Pennsylvania, Wyoming * Wilkes-Barre Academy, Wilkes-Barre * Wyoming Seminary, Forty Fort, Pennsylvania, Forty Fort and KingstonColleges and universities
* Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre * King's College (Pennsylvania), King's College, Wilkes-Barre * Luzerne County Community College, Nanticoke, Pennsylvania, Nanticoke * McCann School of Business & Technology, Wilkes-Barre * Misericordia University, Dallas * Penn State Hazleton, Hazleton, Pennsylvania, Hazleton * Penn State Wilkes-Barre, Lehman Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, Lehman Township * Wilkes University, Wilkes-BarreLibraries
The Luzerne County Library System includes the following locations: *Back Mountain Memorial Library, Back Mountain, Pennsylvania, Back Mountain *Hazleton Area Public Library, Hazleton *Hoyt Library, Kingston *Marian Sutherland Kirby Library, Mountaintop, Pennsylvania, Mountain Top *Mill Memorial Library, Nanticoke *Osterhout Free Library, Wilkes-Barre *Pittston Memorial Library, Pittston, Pennsylvania, Pittston *Plymouth Public Library, Plymouth, Pennsylvania, Plymouth *West Pittston Library, West Pittston, Pennsylvania, West Pittston *Wyoming Free Library, WyomingCulture
Local attractions
* Bear Creek Village Historic District, Bear Creek Village, Pennsylvania, Bear Creek Village * Bittenbender Covered Bridge, Huntington Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, Huntington Township * Eckley Miners' Village, Foster Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, Foster Township * F.M. Kirby Center for the Performing Arts, Wilkes-Barre * Giants Despair Hillclimb, Laurel Run, Pennsylvania, Laurel Run * Kingston Armory, Kingston, Pennsylvania, Kingston * Little Theatre of Wilkes-Barre, Wilkes-Barre * Luzerne County Historical Society, Luzerne County Museum, Wilkes-Barre * Mohegan Sun Arena at Casey Plaza, Wilkes-Barre Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, Wilkes-Barre Township * Mohegan Sun at Pocono Downs, Plains Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, Plains Township * Town square, Public Square, Wilkes-Barre * River Street Historic District (Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania), River Street Historic District, Wilkes-Barre * Stegmaier Brewery, Wilkes-Barre * Swetland Homestead, Wyoming, Pennsylvania, Wyoming * Wilkes-Barre station, Wilkes-Barre * Wyoming Monument, Wyoming * Wyoming Valley Mall, Wilkes-Barre TownshipMedia
The Wyoming Valley, Scranton/Wilkes-Barre area is the 55th-largest U.S. television market. Local television stations include: WNEP-TV (American Broadcasting Company, ABC affiliate), WBRE-TV (NBC affiliate), WYOU-TV (CBS affiliate), WVIA-TV (PBS affiliate), WOLF-TV (Fox Broadcasting Company, FOX affiliate), WQMY (MyNetworkTV affiliate), WSWB (The CW, CW affiliate), WQPX (Ion Television affiliate), and WYLN-LP (Youtoo America, Youtoo TV affiliate). ''Times Leader'' and ''The Citizens' Voice'' are the two largest daily newspapers in the Wilkes-Barre area. Wilkes-Barre's radio market is ranked No. 69 by Arbitron's ranking system. There are news, adult alternative, and music radio stations which are receivable in the area.Sports
Transportation
Highways
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *Railroads
* Canadian Pacific Railway (CP) * Delaware and Hudson Railway (DH) * Luzerne and Susquehanna Railway (LS) * Norfolk Southern Railway (NS) * North Shore Railroad (Pennsylvania), North Shore Railroad (NSHR) * Reading Blue Mountain and Northern Railroad (RBMN)Airports
* Hazleton Municipal Airport * Wilkes-Barre/Scranton International Airport * Wilkes-Barre Wyoming Valley AirportCommunities
Luzerne County contains the second highest number of independently governing municipalities in the state of Pennsylvania, with 76; only Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, Allegheny County has more. Under Pennsylvania law, there are four types of incorporated municipalities: List of cities in Pennsylvania, cities, List of towns and boroughs in Pennsylvania, boroughs, List of townships in Pennsylvania, townships, and, in the case of Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, List of towns and boroughs in Pennsylvania#Towns, towns. The following cities, boroughs, and townships are located in Luzerne County:
Cities
* Hazleton, Pennsylvania, Hazleton * Nanticoke, Pennsylvania, Nanticoke * Pittston, Pennsylvania, Pittston * Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, Wilkes-Barre (county seat)Boroughs
* Ashley, Pennsylvania, Ashley * Avoca, Pennsylvania, Avoca * Bear Creek Village, Pennsylvania, Bear Creek Village * Conyngham, Pennsylvania, Conyngham * Courtdale, Pennsylvania, Courtdale * Dallas * Dupont, Pennsylvania, Dupont * Duryea, Pennsylvania, Duryea * Edwardsville, Pennsylvania, Edwardsville * Exeter, Pennsylvania, Exeter * Forty Fort, Pennsylvania, Forty Fort * Freeland, Pennsylvania, Freeland * Harveys Lake, Pennsylvania, Harveys Lake * Hughestown, Pennsylvania, Hughestown * Jeddo, Pennsylvania, Jeddo * Kingston, Pennsylvania, Kingston * Laflin, Pennsylvania, Laflin * Larksville, Pennsylvania, Larksville * Laurel Run, Pennsylvania, Laurel Run * Luzerne, Pennsylvania, Luzerne * Nescopeck, Pennsylvania, Nescopeck * New Columbus, Pennsylvania, New Columbus * Nuangola, Pennsylvania, Nuangola * Penn Lake Park, Pennsylvania, Penn Lake Park * Plymouth, Pennsylvania, Plymouth * Pringle, Pennsylvania, Pringle * Shickshinny, Pennsylvania, Shickshinny * Sugar Notch, Pennsylvania, Sugar Notch * Swoyersville, Pennsylvania, Swoyersville * Warrior Run, Pennsylvania, Warrior Run * West Hazleton, Pennsylvania, West Hazleton * West Pittston, Pennsylvania, West Pittston * West Wyoming, Pennsylvania, West Wyoming * White Haven, Pennsylvania, White Haven * Wyoming, Pennsylvania, Wyoming * Yatesville, Pennsylvania, YatesvilleTownships
* Bear Creek Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, Bear Creek * Black Creek Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, Black Creek * Buck Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, Buck * Butler Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, Butler * Conyngham Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, Conyngham * Dallas Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, Dallas * Dennison Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, Dennison * Dorrance Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, Dorrance * Exeter Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, Exeter * Fairmount Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, Fairmount * Fairview Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, Fairview * Foster Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, Foster * Franklin Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, Franklin * Hanover Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, Hanover * Hazle Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, Hazle * Hollenback Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, Hollenback * Hunlock Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, Hunlock * Huntington Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, Huntington * Jackson Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, Jackson * Jenkins Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, Jenkins * Kingston Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, Kingston * Lake Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, Lake * Lehman Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, Lehman * Nescopeck Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, Nescopeck * Newport Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, Newport * Pittston Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, Pittston * Plains Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, Plains * Plymouth Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, Plymouth * Rice Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, Rice * Ross Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, Ross * Salem Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, Salem * Slocum Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, Slocum * Sugarloaf Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, Sugarloaf * Union Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, Union * Wilkes-Barre Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, Wilkes-Barre * Wright Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, WrightCensus-designated places
Census-designated places are geographical areas designated by the United States Census Bureau, U.S. Census Bureau for the purposes of compiling demographic data. They are not actual jurisdictions under Pennsylvania law. * Beech Mountain Lakes, Pennsylvania, Beech Mountain Lakes * Browntown, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, Browntown * Chase, Pennsylvania, Chase * East Berwick, Pennsylvania, East Berwick * Georgetown, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, Georgetown * Glen Lyon, Pennsylvania, Glen Lyon * Harleigh, Pennsylvania, Harleigh * Hickory Hills, Pennsylvania, Hickory Hills * Hilldale, Pennsylvania, Hilldale * Hudson, Pennsylvania, Hudson * Huntington Mills, Pennsylvania, Huntington Mills * Inkerman, Pennsylvania, Inkerman * Lattimer, Pennsylvania, Lattimer * Mocanaqua, Pennsylvania, Mocanaqua * Mountain Top, Pennsylvania, Mountain Top * Nuremberg, Pennsylvania, Nuremberg * Pardeesville, Pennsylvania, Pardeesville * Pikes Creek, Pennsylvania, Pikes Creek * Plains, Pennsylvania, Plains * Shavertown, Pennsylvania, Shavertown * Sheatown, Pennsylvania, Sheatown * Silkworth, Pennsylvania, Silkworth * Trucksville, Pennsylvania, Trucksville * Upper Exeter, Pennsylvania, Upper Exeter * Wanamie, Pennsylvania, Wanamie * West Nanticoke, Pennsylvania, West Nanticoke * Weston, Pennsylvania, WestonOther places
* Alden, Pennsylvania, Alden * Back Mountain, Pennsylvania, Back Mountain * Beach Haven, Pennsylvania, Beach Haven * Breslau, Pennsylvania, Breslau * Cambra, Pennsylvania, Cambra * Cranberry, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, Cranberry * Drifton, Pennsylvania, Drifton * Drums, Pennsylvania, Drums * Ebervale, Pennsylvania, Ebervale * Glen Summit Springs, Pennsylvania, Glen Summit Springs * Greater Pittston * Harveyville, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, Harveyville * Humboldt, Pennsylvania, Humboldt * Hunlock Creek, Pennsylvania, Hunlock Creek * Japan, Pennsylvania, Japan * Kis-Lyn, Pennsylvania, Kis-Lyn * Koonsville, Pennsylvania, Koonsville * Korn Krest, Pennsylvania, Korn Krest * Kunkle, Pennsylvania, Kunkle * Lehman, Pennsylvania, Lehman * Milnesville, Pennsylvania, Milnesville * Moosehead, Pennsylvania, Moosehead * Mossville, Pennsylvania, Mossville * Mountain Grove, Pennsylvania, Mountain Grove * Old Boston, Pennsylvania, Old Boston * Port Griffith, Pennsylvania, Port Griffith * Rock Glen, Pennsylvania, Rock Glen * Saint Johns, Pennsylvania, Saint Johns * Sandy Run, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, Sandy Run * Suscon, Pennsylvania, Suscon * Sweet Valley, Pennsylvania, Sweet Valley * Sybertsville, Pennsylvania, Sybertsville * Tomhicken, Pennsylvania, Tomhicken * Wapwallopen, Pennsylvania, Wapwallopen * Waterton, Pennsylvania, Waterton * Zenith, Pennsylvania, ZenithPopulation ranking
The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2010 United States census, 2010 census of Luzerne County. † ''county seat''Notable people
See also
* Luzerne County Transportation Authority * National Register of Historic Places listings in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania * Pennamite–Yankee War *Notes
References
External links
Official Luzerne County website
*
Tournepa.com: Luzerne County Convention and Visitors Bureau
The Luzerne Foundation
— ''the county's Community Foundation''.
Luzerne County Community College website
{{Coord, 41.18, -75.99, display=title, type:adm2nd_region:US-PA_source:UScensus1990 Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, 1786 establishments in Pennsylvania Anthracite Coal Region of Pennsylvania Counties of Appalachia Polish-American culture in Pennsylvania Populated places established in 1786